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However, the United States decided to use the bomb, despite the ethical concerns, in order to secure supremacy in the postwar world and gain supremacy over the Soviet Union, which was planning to enter the war against Japan, and to justify the astronomical amount of money and resources that had gone into the development of the weapon, among other reasons. Scientists petitioned against using the atomic bomb and even some senior military officials believed that its use was not necessary.
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This was because the United States wanted to demonstrate the full potential of the atomic bomb. The targets were changed a number of times after that and air raids on these cities were forbidden. The bombs were scheduled to be dropped in early August. In May 1945, four cities, including Hiroshima and Kyoto, were chosen as potential targets for the first two atomic bombs. On July 16, 1945, the first atomic bomb test in the world was carried out in the desert of Alamogordo, New Mexico. A unit to carry out the bombing (the 509th Composite Group) was formed and conducted top secret training for the bombing. and the U.K., it was agreed that the atomic bomb would be used on Japan after due consideration, upon its completion. In September 1944, at a meeting between the leaders of the U.S. In April 1943, the Los Alamos National Laboratory was set up in New Mexico, and a large number of scientists and engineers were mobilized to work with two billion dollars of funding on this enormous project. Roosevelt, was informed that an atomic bomb could actually be built at talks in England and secretly began development plans for such a weapon in June 1942. The president of the United States, Franklin D.
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began with the pleas of scientists who feared that Nazi Germany may have already been in possession of one. You just thought, what would you think if you were coming home to this? The amount of the devastation and destruction that the bomb had caused surprised all of us.The development of atomic bombs by the U.S. We have a picture of a Japanese soldier coming back from where he had been fighting, returning to his city, which had been destroyed. The Japanese had cleaned up their city, but all the buildings were flattened. You'd think if an atomic bomb had been dropped, you would have seen bodies lying around, but there was none of that. We were all amazed at how quickly the Japanese had cleaned up the city. We went in to visit Nagasaki, stayed at a resort in there for about two days. So then we got down to Nagasaki where we landed at a little old dirt field about 20 miles outside of Nagasaki. We had to pick up some Japanese nuclear scientists and then we flew over Hiroshima. SPIEGEL: You visited Japan shortly after the capitulation. When you have a war, there is only one thing to do in my opinion, and that is make damn sure you win it and expend any energy that you must in order to bring that war to a rapid conclusion with a minimum loss of life. And I think people that go around and start wars for any reason whatsoever are crazy, but that's another story. But how do you win a war without killing people? If you don't want to kill people, you should not start a war. Van Kirk: I'm not proud of all the deaths it caused, and nobody is.
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SPIEGEL: Do you feel any regrets today about dropping the first bomb? It's hard for me to think of a city over there that hadn't been bombed so badly that it would have been worth using the first atomic bomb. SPIEGEL: Did you ever talk about any possible targets in Germany, like Berlin? SPIEGEL Media Menü SPIEGEL Media aufklappen.Alle Magazine Menü Alle Magazine aufklappen.SPIEGEL-Heft Menü SPIEGEL-Heft aufklappen.Gutscheine Anzeige Menü Gutscheine aufklappen.Marktplatz Anzeige Menü Marktplatz aufklappen.Partner-Inhalte Anzeige Menü Partner-Inhalte aufklappen.Wissenschaft Menü Wissenschaft aufklappen.